This example compares the data in the file population.dat to a theoretical curve:
pop(x) = 103*exp((1965-x)/10)
plot [1960:1990] 'population.dat', pop(x)
The file population.dat might contain:
# Gnu population in Antarctica since 1965
1965 103
1970 55
1975 34
1980 24
1985 10
A simple example of plotting a 3-d data file is
splot 'glass.dat'
where the file datafile.dat might contain:
# The valley of the Gnu.
0 0 10
0 1 10
0 2 10
1 0 10
1 1 5
1 2 10
2 0 10
2 1 1
2 2 10
3 0 10
3 1 0
3 2 10
Note datafile.dat defines a 4 by 3 grid ( 4 rows of 3 points each ). Rows are separated by blank lines.
Note also that the x value is held constant within each isoline.
If you instead keep y constant, and plot with hidden-line removal
enabled, you fill find that the surface is drawn 'inside-out'.